DIAGNOSIS, TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF RENAL FAILURE IN MODERN NURSING

Abstract

The diagnosis of renal failure plays an important role in modern nursing practice, serving as a cornerstone for the subsequent successful treatment and management of renal failure, as well as effective patient care. Through a thorough review of clinical and laboratory approaches, this study provides health professionals with a comprehensive understanding of diagnostic methods. This knowledge helps nurses to accurately identify kidney dysfunction, which allows them to intervene in time and develop personalized treatment plans that ultimately improve patient outcomes. The aim of the study was to find out the main aspects and principles of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of renal failure in modern nursing. The research methodology used in the section on the comparative frequency of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis use in patients with acute and chronic renal failure involves a retrospective cohort study. This approach is aimed at systematically evaluating and comparing the patterns of use of these dialysis methods at different stages of renal failure. Therefore, this study has fulfilled its objectives effectively by shedding light on the intricacies of renal failure, its diagnosis, treatment, dialysis methods and prevention strategies. The comprehensive knowledge obtained in the study has practical significance for health professionals, allowing them to provide a better informed, patient-oriented and efficacious care in the field of renal failure treatment. A comparative analysis of the use of hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis in patients with acute and chronic renal failure allows taking a fresh look at the choice of treatment approaches. Among all patients with acute renal failure, 64% required immediate hemodialysis due to the severity of their condition. Hemodialysis was crucial for the effective management of the rapid decline in renal function typical of ARF. Among all patients with chronic renal failure, 56% required long-term hemodialysis due to a progressive nature of the disease and late-stage renal dysfunction. Hemodialysis was required to maintain stable levels of fluid and electrolytes