NURSING ASPECTS OF PREVENTION AND CORRECTION OF POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS AFTER ABDOMINAL SURGERY

Abstract

This study is an analytical investigation of nursing methods for the prevention and correction of postoperative complications in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. It is aimed at studying the efficacy of nursing intervention in improving treatment outcomes in patients after abdominal surgeries. The goal consists in the exploration and analysis of nursing methods for the prevention and correction of postoperative complications in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Special emphasis is placed on patients who have undergone surgery for appendicitis, cholecystitis, hernias and gastric resection due to the frequency of these procedures and their potential for complications. Study objectives include exploring the fundamentals of abdominal surgery from the perspective of nursing work, analysis of the special features of surgical interventions, investigating the access methods in various types of surgical interventions, and classification and identification of postoperative complications and their incidences. The object of research included the patients who have had abdominal surgery including the procedures for appendix removal, treatment of cholecystitis, hernia repair and stomach resection. The subject of research included the nurse’s role in abdominal surgery, determination of access in surgeries, the frequency of complications and nursing approach to their correction. During the study, various methods of accessing the abdominal organs in abdominal surgery were considered, the features of open and laparoscopic techniques were analyzed, and the characteristics of their application were studied depending on the type of surgery and clinical indicators of patients. The study also involved the features and incidence of postoperative complications in abdominal surgery, as well as an analysis of nursing approach to methods for correcting and preventing postoperative complications in abdominal surgery.