THE CHARACTERISTICS OF NURSING CARE OF PATIENTS WITH VASCULAR AND TUMOROUS CEREBRAL DISEASES

Abstract

This study is dedicated to the analysis of tumorous and vascular cerebral diseases taking into account various treatment methods and the role of the nurses in patient care. We have conducted a comprehensive analysis of clinical diagnosis, treatment, and nursing care, as well as a quantitative comparison of patients with tumorous and vascular cerebral diseases depending on tumor type or localization. Our research study has used general clinical methods of patient assessment including collection of health history, physical examination, laboratory and instrumental tests, and special treatment methods used in oncological and vascular cerebral diseases. The first part of the study was based on a sample of 500 patients divided into groups depending on the type of vascular disease. The data included demographic characteristics, clinical data, treatment methods and outcomes. The second part of the study included data on 376 patients classified in terms of tumor type and localization. The analysis involved demographic data, tumor type, tumor localization, treatment methods and outcomes. As a result of data analysis, conclusions were formulated that could be useful for optimizing treatment and improving the quality of care for patients with vascular and tumorous cerebral diseases. The analysis of data on patients with vascular and tumorous cerebral diseases, divided by type and localization, helped to identify the characteristics of each group and determine the care needs. The recommendations developed in the study were aimed at improving the organization of care for patients with neurological symptoms due to vascular and tumorous cerebral diseases, eliminating obstacles to and improving the quality of nursing care, which contributed to better clinical outcomes and quality of life for the patients. This study is dedicated to the comprehensive analysis of tumorous and vascular cerebral diseases, focusing on various treatment modalities and the critical role nurses play in patient care. The research presents an in-depth examination of clinical diagnosis, treatment, and nursing interventions, alongside a quantitative comparison of patients with tumorous and vascular cerebral diseases, categorized by tumor type and localization. The study employed a combination of general clinical methods for patient assessment, including the collection of health histories, physical examinations, laboratory tests, instrumental diagnostics (such as MRI and CT scans), and specialized treatment techniques used in both oncological and vascular cerebral pathologies. Special attention was given to the nursing care practices essential for managing these complex conditions, including postoperative monitoring, rehabilitation, and pain management. The first part of the research analyzed a sample of patients diagnosed with various types of vascular cerebral diseases, including aneurysms, arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), cerebral atherosclerosis, and ischemic strokes. Data collected from this cohort included demographic information, clinical presentation, treatment strategies (e.g., surgical vs. endovascular), and patient outcomes. The analysis aimed to identify patterns in treatment efficacy and the role of nurses in postoperative and long-term care, particularly in minimizing complications and enhancing recovery. The second part of the study focused on a cohort of patients with brain tumors, classified according to tumor type (benign or malignant) and localization (e.g., gliomas, meningiomas, or metastatic brain tumors). The analysis explored the demographic profiles of these patients, tumor characteristics, treatment approaches (surgical resection, radiotherapy, or chemotherapy), and outcomes. In this segment, special attention was given to the specific care needs for each tumor type, such as managing neurological deficits, wound care, and providing emotional and psychological support to patients and their families. The results of the study provided valuable insights into the care requirements for different types of vascular and tumorous cerebral diseases. In particular, the data analysis helped to identify the specific nursing care challenges for each group, such as the need for specialized postoperative monitoring for patients with vascular diseases, or the importance of rehabilitation and pain management in patients with brain tumors. In addition, the study highlighted the need for improved communication between healthcare teams and the patient’s family to ensure comprehensive care and support during treatment and recovery. The nursing staff's role in educating patients and their families about disease progression, treatment options, and postoperative care was found to be essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of life. The recommendations developed as a result of this study are aimed at enhancing the organization of care for patients with neurological symptoms due to vascular and tumorous cerebral diseases. These recommendations include the need for standardized protocols for managing these patients, training nurses in specialized neurological care, and fostering interdisciplinary collaboration to optimize patient outcomes. By addressing these areas, the study contributes to the improvement of nursing care practices, thereby leading to better clinical results and an enhanced quality of life for patients afflicted with these severe cerebral conditions