| dc.description.abstract | Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin disease that affects the skin, nails, and joints, and significantly impairs patients' physical, psychological, and social well-being. In nursing, particular attention must be paid to the comprehensive management of psoriasis due to its relapsing nature, visible manifestations, and strong association with comorbid conditions, including depression and cardiovascular diseases. Psoriasis can lead to serious deterioration in quality of life (QoL), requiring a multidisciplinary healthcare approach and personalized, evidence-based nursing care. It is essential to apply the nursing process in conjunction with dermatological and psychosocial assessment tools to facilitate effective care planning for patients living with psoriasis.
Purpose of the Study
To investigate the specific aspects of the nursing process in the care of patients with psoriasis and to assess the disease’s impact on their quality of life.
Research Objectives
1. To study the organization of the nursing process in the management of patients with psoriasis.
2. To analyze the psychological and social impact of psoriasis on patients.
3. To evaluate the tools used in nursing to assess quality of life in patients with chronic dermatological conditions.
4. To identify the role of nurses in multidisciplinary care and education of psoriasis patients.
5. To explore interventions aimed at improving life quality and long-term disease control.
Object of the Study
Patients diagnosed with chronic plaque psoriasis receiving treatment in dermatology departments and outpatient clinics.
Subject of the Study
Primary Objective:
To assess the quality of life among individuals diagnosed with psoriasis, taking into account the clinical manifestations of the disease, psychological and socio-biological factors, and to substantiate the use of pharmacological psycho-correction as part of a comprehensive psoriasis treatment approach.
Secondary Objectives:
To identify sociodemographic and clinical factors influencing quality of life in psoriasis patients.
To explore the role of nursing care in improving the quality of life among these individuals.
To provide nursing recommendations based on study findings.
Methods of the Study
The research involved clinical dermatological assessments, patient interviews, psychosocial surveys (e.g., DLQI – Dermatology Life Quality Index), structured nursing observations, general and targeted health assessments, analysis of medical histories, and statistical analysis of collected data. Additional methods included comparative analysis and the application of validated QoL measurement instruments.
Scientific and Practical Significance of the Study
This study provides insight into how nurses can contribute to improving life quality in patients suffering from chronic dermatological conditions. It emphasizes the need for targeted psychosocial support, patient education, and continuous disease monitoring. The data collected highlight both the physical and emotional burdens of psoriasis and the importance of individualized nursing strategies.
Results
Among the patients examined, 76% reported moderate to severe impairment in daily functioning due to psoriasis-related symptoms, such as itching, pain, and embarrassment about their appearance. About 45% of patients had comorbid anxiety or depressive symptoms. Employment difficulties were noted in 28% of patients, and 19% reported social isolation. The use of quality of life assessments helped tailor nursing interventions and prioritize mental health support, self-care guidance, and adherence to treatment plans.
Conclusion
The study confirmed that psoriasis greatly affects patients’ quality of life and highlighted the essential role of nursing in holistic care management. Nurses must be equipped with clinical, psychological, and educational tools to address the multifaceted needs of these patients. Enhanced awareness and interdisciplinary collaboration can lead to improved outcomes and better quality of life for individuals with psoriasis. | uk |
