THE SPECIAL ASPECTS OF NURSING PROCESS IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common diseases, which is not only a serious medical concern, but also an important socio-economic problem, since it holds one of the leading positions among the causes of temporary and permanent disability in the population, leading to immense economic losses. The disease is characterized by high disability rates (up to 70%). Disability is occurring early; 50% of RA patients become physically challenged within the first 5 years from the onset of disease. The main causes of death in this disease include infectious complications and renal failure. The study has determined the typical problems of patients with Rheumatoid arthritis and evaluated their quality of life. The study has investigated the etiological factors and the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. This work has established the main goals, the structure and the methods of nursing process when working with patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The nurse is responsible for the timely and correct implementation of the doctor's orders regarding: diet, physical activity and rest, medication intake; preparing patients for additional imaging and laboratory tests, physical therapy and physical therapy. The nurse monitors the side effects of treatment and educates the patient about the importance of adequate physical activity and regular physical therapy, as well as the importance of physical therapy procedures and rehabilitation measures to maintain and increase functional capacity.